What type of sciences are there

Synecology - Synecology focuses on the interactions between coexisting species within an ecological community. Paleoecology - Paleoecologists use the study of fossils to understand the ecology of species in natural history.

Restoration Ecology - Restoration ecologists figure out how to restore sites that have been disturbed or damaged, generally by human activity. Medicine Medicine is the science of healing and has many sub-specialties.

Endocrinology - Endocrinologists study the endocrine system and diagnose and treat diseases. This includes things like diabetes, thyroid diseases, and even osteoporosis. Epidemiology - Epidemiology is a branch of science that studies the cause and distribution of disease. Gerontology - Gerontology is the study of aging process. Scientists in this field are concerned about general health, as well as emotional well being, etc.

Immunology - Immunology is the study of all aspects of the immune system. Scientists in this field look at things like how the immune system functions, how to boost the immune system, and the processes by which the immune system is weakened. Neuroscience - Neuroscientists study the structure and development of the nervous system. They are concerned both with how healthy nervous system functions, as well as how to fix issues as they arise both from birth and from trauma.

Oncology - Oncology is the study of cancer, including how it starts and spreads. These scientists devote themselves to learning how cancer spreads and ways to stop or cure it. Pathology - Pathology is the study of the causes, processes, nature, and development of disease. Pathologists are concerned with learning how the spread of disease works so they can develop more effective medicines or cures. Pharmacology - Pharmacologists study the effects of drugs and synthetic medicines, as well as how to prepare and use said medicines.

These scientists are studying how to make medicines safer and more effective, as well as develop new medicines to treat various diseases.

Microbiology Microbiologists study organisms. Aerobiology - Aerobiology is the study of airborne biological particles and their movement and impact on human, animal, and plant health. These scientists are largely concerned with pollen and fungal spores and how that affects the health of people who are pollen-sensitive. Bacteriology - Bacteriologists study bacteria. The discipline has a variety of applications including the development of drugs to treat bacterial infections, as well as the development of vaccines.

Molecular Biology - Molecular biologists study the molecular processes behind the transcription of RNA and how that transcription gets turned into protein. This science overlaps heavily with biochemistry and genetics. Virology - Virology is the study of viruses. The goal of these scientists is to discover the mechanisms by which they work, and how to treat them.

Zoology Zoology , in short, is the study of animals. Sub-branches of zoology include: Carcinology - Carcinology is the study of crustaceans. Cetology - Cetologists study whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Entomology - Entomology is the study of insects.

Herpetology - Herpetology is the study of amphibians and reptiles. Ichthyology - Ichthyology is the study of fish. Malacology - Malacologists study mollusks. Mammalogy - Mammalogy is the study of mammals.

Ornithology - Ornithology is the scientific study of birds. Primatology - Primatology is the scientific study of primates. Parasitology - Parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them. Protozoology - Protozoology is the study of study of protozoans. Physical Sciences Physical sciences apply to those things that are not living. Astronomy Astronomy is the study of space, such as planets, stars, and other, non-Earthly phenomena. Aeronautics - Aeronautics is the science of flight.

Scientists in this field study how airplanes fly with the goal of building better, faster, and more efficient models. Astrobiology - Astrobiologists, in short, study life in the universe. Questions they want to solve include things like whether there is life elsewhere besides earth, what conditions are required for life to exist, and what are the extremes of the conditions that are necessary for life? Astrochemistry - Astrochemistry is the study of the chemical elements found in space.

One thing astrochemists are working towards is finding carbon-based molecules that may hold the clues to how life started. Astrodynamics - Astrodynamics is the study of orbital trajectory, or rather, how things fly in space. These scientists solve problems like how to send a satellite into orbit and how to get it back to earth safely.

Astronautics - This discipline is all about designing and sending space vehicles into space. While astrodynamics concerns itself with how to keep them in orbit, or predicting an orbit, astronautics is concerned with the actual design of the vehicles. Astrophysics - Astrophysics is a branch of space science that applies the laws of physics and chemistry to explain the birth, life, and death of stars, planets, galaxies, nebulae, and other objects in the universe.

NASA notes that the goals of the astrophysicist are to discover how the universe works, learn how the universe began, and search for life on other planets.

Forensic Astronomy - Forensic astronomers use astronomy to help solve crimes or to testify in civil cases. Anytime testimony may be needed about the position of the moon during an incident, or the position of other celestial objects, the forensic astronomer is called in.

Space Archaeology - Space archaeology is a field that combines archaeology with astronomy. Scientists in this field focus on finding artifacts and generally look to preserve heritage through what they find in space.

However, another interesting application of space archaeology is finding artifacts on earth using instruments from space. Space Medicine - Space medicine is concerned with how to keep astronauts healthy in space. One of the primary goals of space medicine is to counter effect the results of weightlessness in space on the astronaut's body. Geology Geologists study the earth - its materials, processes, and history. Geochemistry - Geochemists study chemical elements in rocks and minerals, as well as the movement of these elements into soil and water systems.

They might use this data to help scientists understand how the earth is changing, help companies use natural resources, or even help oil companies know where to drill for oil. Geophysics - A geophysicist is someone who studies the Earth using gravity, magnetic, electrical, and seismic methods. They might help companies understand where to build large structures like dams, or they might spend time indoors making computer models.

Their work is broad in scope and can include marine, seismic, and a variety of other sciences. Mineralogy - As you might guess, mineralogists study minerals. Since minerals occur naturally all over the earth, there are a wide variety of things that mineralogists can do, including working in a museum, working for universities in continuing research, and even working for private mining companies.

Their scientific knowledge and connections are deep enough to be able to see opportunities for innovation — not just in business, but also in the public sector and other sectors of society. They blend their science knowledge and credibility with people management skills, entrepreneurial flair and a strong understanding of business and finance, to start their own businesses or help grow existing companies. They rarely focus on a specific outcome or impact, rather they want to know the next piece of the jigsaw of scientific understanding and knowledge.

Meet explorer scientists: Jemma Walker RSci. The Investigator Scientist digs into the unknown observing, mapping, understanding and piecing together in-depth knowledge and data, setting out the landscape for others to translate and develop. The Policy Scientist uses their science and technical knowledge, as well as their understanding of government and policy making, to ensure that legislation and policy have a sound evidence base.

This type of scientist is employed and involved at many levels and in many environments including government and Parliament, NGOs, campaigning groups and charities.

Are you a policy scientist? The Regulator Scientist is there to reassure the public that systems and technology are reliable and safe, through monitoring and regulation.

They will have a mix of skills and while they may not get involved in things like lab work, they will have a thorough understanding of the science and the processes involved in monitoring its use or application. They are found in regulatory bodies, such as the Food Standards Agency, and in a wide range of testing and measurement services. The Teacher Scientist is trained in science, sharing their knowledge and understanding to train the next generation of scientists.

Their application of science is combined with pedagogic skill and passion for teaching others. Marine biologist: Marine biologists are scientists who study marine life. There are many marine biology specialties, including marine mammalogy, marine microbiology and fishery biology. Pharmacologist: Pharmacologists are scientists who study and develop medications to treat diseases.

They are responsible for testing substances and drugs to determine their safety. Typically, pharmacologists have a biology background. Forensic scientist: Forensic scientists are responsible for analyzing crime scenes and evidence to help solve crimes. Often, forensic scientists examine evidence in laboratories. They can study DNA to identify crime suspects. Agricultural scientist: Agricultural scientists study and conduct experiments related to crops and farm animals to help improve the industry of farming.

Agricultural scientists can use biology skills and knowledge to conduct experiments and create new agricultural methods. Virologist: Virologists are scientists who study viruses to develop methods to prevent virus infections and outbreaks. Virologists typically have a biology background. Find jobs. Company reviews. Find salaries. Upload your resume. Sign in. Career Development. What are the 3 main branches of science? What is physical science? What is earth science? What is life science?

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