How long was brian mulroney prime minister

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Mulroney had to stack the Senate with supporters to get the bill through the upper house. He was widely criticized for engaging in the same kind of patronage and corrupt political favours that he had once railed against. Critics blamed the severity of the recession in the early s on the FTA. In the fall of , Mulroney tried to arrange yet another constitutional pact.

But his popularity in the polls was lower than that of any other prime minister in history. The so-called Charlottetown Accord was pieced together after numerous commissions and negotiations. See Charlottetown Accord: Document. But it was rejected in a nation-wide referendum.

Brian Mulroney is best known for his economic and constitutional policies. But his records in foreign affairs and the environment are also significant. He recommended stiff economic and diplomatic sanctions against South Africa.

Shortly after Nelson Mandela was finally released from a South African prison in , the anti-apartheid activist publicly thanked Canada for its support. Mulroney also took strong measures to protect the environment. This air quality agreement significantly reduced acid rain levels and sulfur dioxide SO 2 emissions.

See Air Pollution. While prime minister, he also passed the Environmental Protection Act and created eight new national parks. After much speculation, he announced his decision to leave politics in February Mulroney turned over the office of prime minister to Kim Campbell on 25 June His Conservative coalition disintegrated in the election on 25 October Only two Conservatives were elected in all of Canada.

The party lost its status as an official party in the House of Commons. In June , the federal Liberal government apologized to Mulroney for the false accusations that he had committed fraud in the Airbus scandal.

In , Mulroney became chairman of Forbes Global Business and Finance , the English-language international edition of Forbes magazine. He was also made a Companion of the Order of Canada.

Mulroney has also served as director on several corporate boards. In , he was named chairman of Quebecor Inc. They have four children: Caroline born ; Ben born ; Mark born ; and Nicolas born Caroline Mulroney made an unsuccessful bid for the leadership of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party in He resigned in June , having served almost nine years as Prime Minister.

His government introduced bold new initiatives such as the Canada-U. Acid Rain Treaty and the Canada-U. Arctic Cooperation Agreement. Prime Minister Mulroney's government also introduced a wave of privatizations, a low inflation policy, historic tax reform, extensive deregulation and expenditure reduction policies that continue to be the basis of Canada's impressive economic performance today. His government also created the new federal territory of Nunavut, stretching across vast spaces of the Canadian Arctic.

Mulroney also served as Co-Chairman of the United Nations World Summit for Children and his government played leading roles in the campaign against apartheid in South Africa, the creation of Le Sommet de la Francophonie, the reunification of Germany and the first Gulf War. Mulroney graduated from St. Thomas College high school, Chatham, N.

Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, N. He practised law in Montreal and served as President of the Iron Ore Company of Canada before entering politics by becoming Party Leader in and Leader of the Official Opposition in the House of Commons, to which he was first elected in and re-elected in and Upon resigning, Mr.

He is Chairman of the Board of Directors of Quebecor inc. Montreal , and serves as a director of The Blackstone Group L. New York and Acreage Holdings Inc. New York. Herter Memorial Award for his leadership that contributed to "better international understanding. In , Mr. In , he also received the James A.