What is the difference between chicano hispanic and latino

Before , those of Latin American descent were considered Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. The latter frustrated Mexican-American activists because they had no data to prove that their communities needed resources for programs, such as job training.

Grace Flores-Hughes, who claims to have come up with the term Hispanic for the Census, pictured at her Alexandria home in Hispanic refers to those from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries, which excludes Brazilians.

Grace Flores-Hughes, who worked as a secretary in what was then known as the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, has said she coined the term.

By then, there had been two rounds of censuses and the media, particularly Univision and Telemundo, had helped to unite these communities. While Hispanic may have utility, the term has been criticized for highlighting Spain, which colonized much of Latin America.

This term refers to those from Latin America, meaning it includes Brazil but not Spain. The word existed long before the s. Though Latino deemphasized the connection to Spain, some still rejected the term as it attempted to group several distinct cultures into one. According to a Pew Research Center study , only one in five respondents described themselves as Hispanic or Latino.

Mexican-Americans hold a rally at the California state capitol to protest discrimination. This group marched miles from Calexico. Another possibility is that Chicano is a result of hypocorism.

However, it is important to note there is some discussion about whether people in the Caribbean actually identify as Latino in the case of non-Spanish-speaking countries. For example, the majority of Haitians do not identify as Latinx despite being part of Latin America. A person who is Hispanic may also be Latino, but this is not always necessarily the case. For example, a person from Spain would be Hispanic but not Latino because Spain is a Spanish-speaking country but not a Latin American country.

A person who is Latino may also be Hispanic, or not. For instance, while people from Brazil are considered Latino because Brazil is a Latin American country , they are not considered Hispanic because Brazil is a former Portuguese colony, not a Spanish one. There are also differences in usage of the terms Hispanic and Latino by geographical region.

While urban areas and those on the coasts tend to prefer Latino, rural areas in places like Texas and New Mexico are more likely to use the term Hispanic. However, there are exceptions to this tendency. For example, the word Hispanic is generally preferred and more widely used in Florida. While the terms Hispanic and Latino have existed for centuries, it wasn't until they were introduced into the United States Census that they became more popularized.

The census is used by the government to study aspects of the population. During the s, there was a common theme of poverty and discrimination among Mexican Americans in the southwest and Puerto Ricans on the east coast of the United States. While the government initially saw these as regional issues, the joining of the Latino communities across the nation to address these issues led to a new perspective and a new method of categorization. Respondents could also identify their race e.

The term Latino first appeared on the census as an option for ethnicity. Later, these terms were also introduced to forms of identification such as driver's licenses, birth certificates, and school registration forms. In this way, the use of these labels serves the purpose of allowing the government to accurately categorize the changing population and to identify trends by shared cultures.

Popular culture and the media have helped to connect the Hispanic and Latino communities and further popularize these groupings based on their shared experiences. Spanish-language media such as commercials, television shows, magazines, websites, news stations, and social media accounts reflect this understanding. In general, the media appears to prefer the term Latino, likely because Hispanic tends to refer only to language, while Latino is broader and refers to people, music, and culture, etc.

Moreover, it's possible that in the media, the term Latino feels more inclusive. However, statistics suggest that many people still prefer to use Latino. According to Pew Research Center, two-thirds of Hispanic people feel that their Hispanic background is part of their racial background. This suggests that those who identify as Hispanic or Latino have a different conceptualization of race or ethnicity than others.

Further, within the Hispanic or Latino community, there are also differences in how people self-identify. This helps to distinguish themselves from those who share their race but have different cultural backgrounds. How do you know when to use which term? While it's true that the terms Hispanic and Latino can engender a sense of community and common history for those who self-identify, imposing one of these labels on another person is unhelpful.

Instead, it's best to respect whatever label a person gives themselves or to avoid labels altogether if that is their preference. In general practice, it's best never to ask someone about their ethnicity unless they bring it up. For some, this implies that they are a foreigner when they might have lived in the United States their whole life.

By the same token, if someone is trying to place a label on you that feels uncomfortable, you are free to choose your own identity. While Hispanic and Latino are sometimes used interchangeably, they have different meanings. Hispanic refers to individuals who are Spanish-speaking or have a background in a Spanish-speaking country. He holds a B. Subscribe Today. The meaning of Chicano. Brandon Loran Maxwell brandonlmaxwell. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Reddit.

Tags Chicano. About the author. View All Posts. Share This! Arts L. Enable Notifications OK No thanks.